复合材料气瓶热防护材料隔热性能试验研究

以复合材料气瓶热防护材料的耐高温及隔热性能为研究对象，通过真空舱模拟上面级飞行段的真空环境，采用石英灯阵模拟热源，对两种热防护方案开展真空热试验，分析了不同材料（组合）、多层隔热组件不同单元的隔热性能及其差异产生的原因。结果表明两种防热方案都可使气瓶壁面温度满足不超过70 ℃的温度要求，其中“柔性隔热毡+中温多层”组合防热结构的耐温和隔热性能更优，并通过理论计算与试验值对比验证了热仿真计算中的不确定性，试验结果可为后续型号防热设计提供参考。     

超磁致伸缩执行器热损耗模型与实验

针对高频大电流驱动下超磁致伸缩执行器发热严重影响其有效位移输出精度的问题，采用管式冷却结构措施以抑制执行器温升.根据欧姆定律建立交流(DC)与直流(AC)电同时作用下执行器电阻损耗理论模型，基于麦克斯韦方程推导出磁致伸缩棒内部磁场方程及涡流损耗模型，从复数磁导率虚部出发得出磁致伸缩棒磁滞损耗模型.求解上述模型可知:当驱动频率达到50Hz时，磁致伸缩棒损耗占执行器总损耗5%.通过搭建执行器热特性测试实验台，实验测得执行器损耗与理论计算结果吻合良好；管式冷却具有较好的冷却效果，可将磁致伸缩棒温度控制在50℃以内，其实验结果与有限元仿真结果最大误差为3℃以内，进一步验证热损耗计算公式有效性并为精密超磁致伸缩执行器的设计和应用提供了理论支持.      

Coupled evolution of piston asperity and cylinder bore contour of piston/cylinder pair in axial piston pump

The wear condition of the piston/cylinder pair is crucial to the performance and reliability of the axial piston pump. The hard piston surface, the soft cylinder bore surface, and the interface oil film affects each other during the wear process. Specifically, in the mixed lubrication region, the geometry of the hard piston surface asperity directly affects the wear of soft cylinder bore surface, while the asperities may deform or even degrade when penetrating and sliding against the cylinder bore. So far, there is no suitable method to simulate their coupled evolution. This paper proposed a wear process simulation model considering the real-time interaction between the elasto-plastic deformation of the piston surface asperity, the wear contour of the cylinder bore, and the lubrication condition of the interface. An offline library of the elasto-plastic constitutive behavior of the asperity based on the finite element method (FEM) is established as a part of the simulation model to precisely analyze the deformation and degradation of the asperity and quickly invoke them in the numerical wear process simulation. The simulation and experimental results show that the piston asperity and the cylinder bore contour converge to a steady state after running-in for about 0.5 h. The distribution of the simulated asperity degradation and wear depth is also verified by the experiment.     

基于状态反馈的执行器故障容错控制

针对线性离散系统的执行器故障,提出了一种基于状态反馈的容错控制方法。该方法在应用自适应卡尔曼滤波进行系统状态和故障同步估计的基础上,通过故障信息和状态估计进行状态反馈,对闭环系统进行极点配置,从而修正执行器故障造成的系统误差,实现容错控制。最后,将该方法应用于飞行控制系统的执行器故障容错控制,仿真结果表明该方法不仅能够准确地进行故障估计,而且能够在故障情况下保证系统输出正常,具有一定的理论意义和实际工程应用价值。     

High dynamic output feedback robust control of cascaded extended state observer

High dynamic tracking performance is a key technical index of hydraulic flight motion simulator(HFMS). However, the strong nonlinearities, various model uncertainties and measurement noise in hydraulic actuation systems limit the high dynamic performance improvement. In this paper, the outer axis frame of a HFMS is taken as a case study and its nonlinear dynamic model with consideration of strong nonlinearities, matched and mismatched uncertainties is established.A novel cascaded extended state ...     

复合气瓶声发射幅度衰减测量技术

针对宇航级复合气瓶声发射传播与衰减特性的测量难题,摸索了声发射波的幅度衰减系数理论计算方法,得到了适用于混杂波幅度衰减系数的理论计算公式。利用两种规格的声发射模拟源在复合气瓶上进行了试验.。结果表明:理论衰减曲线与实测衰减曲线吻合良好;不同模拟源产生的声发射模拟信号在频率成分、信号强度上存在较大的不同,综合考虑认为,Φ0.5 mm/2H铅笔芯折断模拟源更适合复合气瓶的声发射检测。     

夹层复合材料圆柱壳表层的缠绕优化

以平衡型稳定网络为约束条件,以等强度和提高临界失稳载荷为设计目标,对夹层复合材料圆柱壳体的缠绕表层进行了优化研究。首先,基于等强度设计,得到表层的最优缠绕方式为螺旋加环型缠绕,且螺旋缠绕角应满足α≤54.7°;其次,以结构强度及稳定性为双重指标,采用ABAQUS建立有限元模型,求解不同长径比的夹层复合材料圆柱壳的最优螺旋缠绕角α_(opt)。研究发现:当长径比0.5≤η≤3时,随η增加,表层的最优缠绕方式从单一螺旋加环型缠绕过渡至纵向铺放加环向缠绕,且最大临界失稳载荷Pcr近似呈二次递减关系。该优化方法不仅可达到轻量化要求,而且满足结构强度和稳定性双重指标。     

基于卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量装置故障诊断

为了建立主燃油计量电液执行机构(EHA)的故障诊断算法,分析了主燃油计量液压机械控制装置的工作原理,提出了1种建立主燃油计量线性变参数(LPV)模型的方法,设计并得到基于离散卡尔曼滤波器的主燃油计量电液执行机构位移输出的残差生成器。仿真结果表明:该残差生成器具有对故障敏感而对噪声和建模误差不敏感、对残差的动态响应快,幅值变化较大的特点,有效降低故障误报警率和漏报警率。     

Recent developments in thermal characteristics of surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators driven by sinusoidal high-voltage power

Flow control using surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuators driven by a sinusoidal alternating-current power supply has gained significant attention from the aeronautic industry. The induced flow field of the plasma actuator, with the starting vortex in the wall jet,plays an important role in flow control. However, the energy consumed for producing the induced flow field is only a small fraction of the total energy utilized by the plasma actuator, and most of the total energy i...